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Malvern Panalytical Scientific Award 2023

Our 2023 Scientific Award is now open – and there’s a €5,000 prize for the best entry.
Entries close August 31st – you’ve still got time!

How does a handheld XRF analyser work?

Precision Measurement in a Portable Format

The process starts when you pull the trigger and the miniature X-ray tube inside the device sends out a beam. When these X-rays hit the sample, they kick electrons out of the atoms’ inner circles. To fill that gap, an electron from an outer circle drops down and releases a burst of energy.

This energy is unique to each specific element. The detector in the handheld unit picks up these signals and uses software to turn them into a list of elements and percentages.

Because these devices are battery-powered and rugged, they bring the power of a lab to the palm of your hand. Most materials don’t need any special cleaning or prep work, so you can get your answers immediately and keep your project moving.

Exploring Field-Ready Solutions?

To get a deeper look at the technical side of things, check out our page on XRF technology.

If you are ready to see which device fits your work environment, browse our handheld XRF analysers.

If you have technical questions about how the gear operates, feel free to contact our team at Portable Analytical Solutions.

What is XRF?

How XRF Technology Is Used in the Real World

XRF technology works by sending high-energy X-rays into a sample. This knocks electrons out of their normal spots inside the atoms. When the atoms try to fix themselves, they release energy as secondary X-rays.

Every element, like gold, lead, or iron, has its own unique energy signature. The device reads these signatures like a fingerprint to tell you what the material is made of.

In the field, this happens almost instantly. Handheld analysers are built to give you laboratory-quality results right where you are standing, whether that is a scrap yard or a mine site. Because it is non-destructive, you can test finished products or expensive parts without leaving a mark.

Considering XRF for Your Application?

If you want to see how this science works in practice, you can read more about XRF technology.

To see the actual tools used in the field, take a look at our handheld XRF analysers

You can also contact our team at Portable Analytical Solutions to discuss your specific testing needs.